The Abyssinian longclaw is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.
Region
Ethiopian Highlands (Horn of Africa)
Typical Environment
Occupies open montane grasslands, pastures, and meadow-like areas with scattered shrubs and tussocks. It favors moderately grazed fields and edges of cultivation but avoids dense forest and heavily ploughed farmland. Ground nests are placed in grass clumps where cover is sufficient. It is generally sedentary within suitable highland grassland mosaics.
Altitude Range
1800–3400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Abyssinian longclaw is a terrestrial songbird of the Ethiopian Highlands and a member of the wagtail and pipit family Motacillidae. It is named for its elongated hind claw, which aids in walking across open grass. Males perform display songs from perches or brief fluttering flights above the grass. Although still relatively widespread locally, conversion of montane grassland to agriculture is a concern.
Temperament
wary and terrestrial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low undulating flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Ground nester placing a cup nest in dense grass; presumed monogamous during breeding. Males use song perches and brief display flights over territories.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A thin, tinkling series of high-pitched notes delivered from a perch or during a short fluttering display flight. Calls include sharp, sibilant tseep notes used for contact and alarm.
Plumage
Upperparts are brown to olive-brown with darker streaking; underparts are bright yellow with a striking black breast band. Tail is dark with contrasting white outer feathers. Feathers are sleek and fairly smooth, adapted for ground-dwelling in grassy habitats.
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects such as beetles, ants, termites, grasshoppers, and caterpillars, as well as spiders and other small invertebrates. It may take small seeds incidentally, especially outside the breeding season. Prey is gleaned from the ground and low vegetation, often while walking or making short sallies.
Preferred Environment
Forages in open grasslands, grazed pastures, and grassy field margins with scattered tussocks. Frequently uses paths, bare patches, and the bases of grass clumps where invertebrates are concentrated.
