The Abyssinian scimitarbill is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. The term Abyssinia, is an old name for the region of Ethiopia, and scimitar refers to a curved sword, which its bill resembles. It is found in Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The bird is non migratory, diurnal, and terrestrial. Their nests are sometimes parasitized by the greater honeyguide which are favored by some because they can guide to beehives.
Region
Horn of Africa and East Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Horn of Africa south through dry savannas and thorn scrub of Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, eastern South Sudan, Kenya, northern Uganda, and northern Tanzania. It favors Acacia–Commiphora bushland, open woodland, and semi-arid scrub with scattered trees. Often seen along woodland edges, rocky hillsides, and in lightly grazed rangelands. Uses cavities in mature trees for roosting and nesting and tolerates some agro-pastoral mosaics.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A slender woodhoopoe relative, the Abyssinian scimitarbill uses its long, curved bill to probe bark and crevices for insects. Its common name references Abyssinia (historic Ethiopia) and the scimitar-like shape of its bill. It nests in natural tree cavities and is a known host of brood parasitism by the greater honeyguide. The species is largely non-migratory and active by day.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, moving methodically along trunks and branches to glean prey. Nests in natural cavities; both parents attend the brood. Territorial displays include tail-fanning and chattering. Known host to greater honeyguide brood parasitism.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, whistled notes and soft chatter, often as contact calls between mates. Vocalizations are not loud, carrying as short series of high, piping whistles.
