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Overview
Zimmer's tapaculo

Zimmer's tapaculo

Wikipedia

Zimmer's tapaculo is a species of passerine bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is found in Bolivia and Argentina.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs in the southern Bolivian and northwestern Argentine Andes, inhabiting dense montane scrub, brushy ravines, and edges of cloud forest. It favors steep slopes with thick understory, tussock grasses, and scattered shrubs or Polylepis/alder edges. The species keeps close to the ground, using rock crevices, root tangles, and dense vegetation for cover. It is typically local but can be fairly common where suitable habitat persists.

Altitude Range

2200–3600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12.5 cm
Wing Span16–19 cm
Male Weight0.017 kg
Female Weight0.016 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Zimmer's tapaculo is a small, ground-dwelling passerine of the Andean foothills and mountains of Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. It is notoriously secretive, more often heard than seen, and runs mouse-like through dense understory. Its song is a steady series of repeated notes or trills that can carry far across steep ravines. The species was named in honor of American ornithologist John T. Zimmer.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low and reluctant flier

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories year-round. Nests are placed low, often in burrows, cavities, or dense vegetation; both adults likely participate in care of young. Pairs communicate frequently with simple, repetitive vocalizations and often duet near territory boundaries.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a long series of evenly spaced, sharp notes or a steady trill that may accelerate slightly, lasting many seconds. Calls include dry ticks and soft chatters given from concealed perches within dense cover.

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