The Zenaida dove is a member of the bird family Columbidae, which includes doves and pigeons. It is the national bird of Anguilla, where it is locally referred to as "turtle dove".
Region
Caribbean Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs widely throughout the Caribbean islands, from the Bahamas and Greater Antilles to the Lesser Antilles, and along nearby mainland coasts of Central and northern South America. It occupies dry scrub, open woodlands, coastal thickets, plantations, and urban parks. The species adapts well to human presence and often forages along roadsides and in agricultural fields. Nests are built in trees, shrubs, cacti, or occasionally on structures. Island populations are largely sedentary with only local movements in response to food and rainfall.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Zenaida dove is the national bird of Anguilla, where it is often called the turtle dove. It resembles the Mourning Dove but is stockier with a shorter, squarer tail and a conspicuous blue eye-ring. Its rapid takeoff produces a noticeable wing whistle. This adaptable species thrives in both natural scrub and human-altered landscapes across the Caribbean.
Zenaida aurita aurita - MHNT
The national bird of Anguilla
Temperament
wary but adaptable; often tame in urban areas
Flight Pattern
strong direct flight with rapid wingbeats and audible wing whistle
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly, in pairs, or small loose groups when feeding. Monogamous pairs build flimsy platform nests and share incubation duties. They defend a small territory around the nest but may forage communally where food is abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The song is a soft, mournful cooing series, often rendered as oo-oo-ooo with a slightly emphasized middle note. Males vocalize from exposed perches during courtship and territory defense; alarmed birds produce a sharp wing-whistle on takeoff.
