The Yucatan gnatcatcher is a species of bird in the family Polioptilidae. It is endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.
Region
Yucatán Peninsula
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily in low coastal scrub, thorny dry forest, and at the edges of mangroves along the northern and eastern coasts of the Yucatán Peninsula. It frequents dune scrub with seagrape and buttonwood, open second growth, and semi-arid brush with scattered acacias. The species usually stays within a few kilometers of the shoreline but also uses inland patches of dry scrub. It avoids dense, tall forests and heavily urbanized areas.
Altitude Range
0–150 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A tiny, active gnatcatcher restricted to the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, it forages restlessly through scrub and mangroves, often cocking and fanning its long tail. It was long treated within the Tropical Gnatcatcher complex but is now recognized as a distinct species. Coastal development and habitat degradation are considered potential threats. It is most often detected by its high, sibilant calls rather than by sight.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups, often joining mixed-species flocks in scrub and mangroves. Pairs maintain small territories and communicate with soft contact calls while foraging. Nesting is in small cup nests placed low in shrubs or small trees, with both adults participating in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a thin, high, sibilant series of trills and chips delivered in short bursts from cover. Calls are sharp, squeaky tsit notes, often repeated as birds move through foliage.
