The yellow-throated tanager is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs on the humid slopes of the Andes in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, primarily in subtropical and tropical moist montane forests. It favors cloud forests with abundant epiphytes, mossy branches, and dense understory. Birds also use forest edges, secondary growth, and partially disturbed habitats, provided canopy connectivity remains. Typically forages at mid-levels but will range from understory to lower canopy along forested ravines and ridges.
Altitude Range
1200–2800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This striking Andean tanager is easily recognized by its bright yellow throat set against a slate-blue body. It often joins mixed-species flocks, moving through the mossy midstory of cloud forests. The species is non-migratory and can be locally common where suitable montane forest persists.
Temperament
wary but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between perches
Social Behavior
Frequently travels in mixed-species flocks with other tanagers and insectivores, gleaning along branches and epiphytes. Pairs are seen during the breeding period and may defend small foraging areas. Nests are likely cup-shaped and placed in dense vegetation at low to mid-levels.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, high-pitched chips and short, tinkling phrases. The song is a soft, hurried twitter, often delivered while foraging within a flock.
Plumage
Deep slate-blue body with a bright, contrasting yellow throat and upper chest; blackish head and facial mask; subtle paler blue edging on wings and mantle.
Diet
Takes small fruits and berries, supplemented by arthropods gleaned from foliage and mossy branches. Often inspects bromeliads and other epiphytes for hidden insects and spiders. Occasionally sallies short distances to snatch flying prey.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the midstory and lower canopy of humid montane forest, especially in areas rich in epiphytes. Also uses forest edges, landslides, and second-growth thickets adjacent to mature forest.
