The yellow-eared barbet is an Asian barbet native to Java and Bali. It inhabits shrubland and forest up to an altitude of 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
Region
Greater Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs on Java and Bali, where it frequents primary and secondary forest, forest edge, and shrubby clearings. It readily uses fruiting trees in agroforestry landscapes, gardens, and plantations. The species spends most of its time in the mid- to upper canopy but will descend to lower strata where fruit is abundant. It tolerates some habitat disturbance provided large fruiting trees and suitable nest snags remain.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This small barbet is often heard before it is seen, delivering a repetitive, far-carrying call from the forest canopy. It excavates its own nesting cavities in dead or decaying wood using its stout bill. By swallowing fruits whole and later passing the seeds, it plays an important role in forest regeneration. Formerly placed in the genus Megalaima, it is now classified in Psilopogon.
Temperament
quiet and unobtrusive, often canopy-dwelling
Flight Pattern
short, undulating flights between trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Pairs excavate nest cavities in soft or decaying wood, sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties. They defend immediate nest areas but otherwise are fairly tolerant around fruiting trees with other frugivores.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A steady, repetitive series of hollow notes, often a monotone 'pok-pok-pok' delivered for long periods. The call carries well through forest and can seem ventriloquial.
Plumage
Mostly green body with finely streaked pale throat and breast, contrasting with a darker head. Prominent bright yellow ear-coverts stand out on the face. Feathers are dense and slightly bristled around the bill, typical of barbets.
Diet
Primarily consumes figs and other soft fruits and berries, swallowing them whole. Supplements its diet with insects such as beetles, ants, and caterpillars, especially when feeding young. Occasionally takes nectar or pecks at flowers. Acts as an effective seed disperser for many native trees.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in the mid- to upper canopy of fruiting trees along forest edges, secondary growth, and wooded gardens. Also visits plantations and shade coffee where native fruiting trees persist.
