The yellow-billed duck is a 51–58 cm long dabbling duck which is an abundant resident breeder in southern and eastern Africa. This duck is not migratory, but wanders in the dry season to find suitable waters. It is highly gregarious outside the breeding season and forms large flocks.
Region
Eastern and Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Found on freshwater lakes, marshes, slow rivers, floodplains, farm dams, and seasonal pans. It readily uses artificial water bodies and agricultural wetlands, provided there is emergent vegetation for cover. Generally avoids saline waters and fast mountain streams. After rains it quickly colonizes temporary pools and vleis.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The yellow-billed duck is a common dabbling duck across eastern and southern Africa, easily recognized by its bright yellow bill. It is largely non-migratory but will wander locally in dry seasons to find water. Outside the breeding season it forms large, gregarious flocks. In some areas it can hybridize with feral Mallards, which is monitored as a conservation concern.
Swimming at Plettenberg Bay, South Africa
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Pairs form for the breeding season, and nests are placed on the ground in dense cover near water. Clutches typically contain several pale eggs, and the female incubates while the male remains nearby. Outside breeding, birds gather in large flocks, often mixing with other dabbling ducks at rich feeding sites.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Females give a loud, rapid series of classic quacks. Males are quieter, producing soft whistles and rasping notes during display.
