The white-naped jay is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is endemic to Brazil - where it is known as the Gralha Cancã or the Cancão. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
Region
Northeast Brazil
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily in the caatinga and adjacent dry and moist lowland forests, including thorn scrub, deciduous woodland, and gallery forests. Frequently uses forest edges, clearings with scattered trees, and secondary growth. It may visit plantations, ranchlands, and rural settlements to forage. Most activity is in the mid-story and canopy, but it will also descend to the ground for food.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This striking jay is endemic to northeastern Brazil, where its bold white nape and loud, varied calls make it easy to detect. It thrives in dry forests and caatinga scrub but also uses edges, gallery forests, and secondary growth. An opportunistic omnivore, it helps disperse seeds while also preying on insects and small vertebrates. It is generally common and tolerant of some habitat disturbance.
Temperament
social and noisy
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found in small, vocal groups or family parties moving through the canopy and along forest edges. Pairs maintain close contact with chattering calls and may be joined by offspring. Nests are typically placed high in trees; both adults participate in nest defense and feeding young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud and varied, including harsh scolds, rasps, and nasal calls. It also gives whistles and chattering series, often delivered in excited bouts when groups are on the move.
