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Overview
White-bibbed swallow

White-bibbed swallow

Wikipedia

The white-bibbed swallow, also known as the white-throated blue swallow, is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae. It is widespread across the African tropical rainforest.

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Distribution

Region

West and Central Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs widely through the Guineo-Congolian forests from West Africa east into the Congo Basin. Strongly tied to watercourses within lowland rainforest, it favors rivers, forest lakes, and shaded streams. It uses natural rock overhangs, fallen trees, and occasionally human structures like bridges for perching and nesting. Rarely ventures into open savanna far from forest cover, but may appear at forest edges and clearings.

Altitude Range

0–1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size13–14 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.015 kg
Female Weight0.014 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the white-throated blue swallow, it is a glossy, deep-blue forest swallow with a striking white throat patch. It forages low over rivers and clearings inside the African tropical rainforest and often gathers at termite emergences. Nests are typically placed on sheltered ledges or structures near water, and the species is rarely seen far from forest streams.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

agile flier with quick, buoyant wingbeats and frequent glides

Social Behavior

Often seen in pairs or small groups coursing low over water. Likely monogamous, with both sexes participating in nest building and chick rearing. Nests are placed on protected ledges, cavities, or under overhangs near water, and small loose colonies can form where sites are abundant.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Soft, high-pitched twitters and chips given in flight, interspersed with short buzzy trills. Vocalizations are modest and easily lost amid river noise and forest sounds.

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