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Overview
White-bellied tit

White-bellied tit

Wikipedia

The white-bellied tit is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Cameroon, Kenya, Nigeria, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Central and East Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs from the Cameroon–Nigeria highlands eastward through South Sudan and into the montane and dry forests of Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania. It favors subtropical or tropical dry forests, woodland edges, and moist montane forests with a well-developed canopy. The species also uses secondary growth, gallery forest, and forest patches within agricultural mosaics. It adapts to degraded habitats provided there are mature trees for foraging and nesting.

Altitude Range

1000–3000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.012 kg
Female Weight0.011 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small African tit, the white-bellied tit is an agile canopy forager that often hangs upside down while gleaning prey. It commonly joins mixed-species flocks in forest and woodland, increasing feeding efficiency and vigilance. A cavity nester, it uses natural holes or old woodpecker and barbet nest sites.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Specimen at Nairobi National Museum

Specimen at Nairobi National Museum

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Often travels in pairs or small family parties and frequently joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy. During breeding, pairs become territorial, defending a small area around nest sites. Nests are placed in tree cavities and lined with plant fibers and hair; both parents feed the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song consists of thin, high-pitched whistles and rapid, buzzy trills delivered from canopy perches. Calls include sharp scolds and contact notes used to keep flock cohesion.

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