The violet-bellied hummingbird is a species of hummingbird characterized by the male's shimmering violet belly.
Region
Chocó–Darién and western Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs from eastern Panama through western Colombia into northwestern Ecuador, mainly in the Chocó biogeographic region. It favors humid lowland and foothill forests, forest edges, secondary growth, and gardens with abundant flowering shrubs. Often found along streams, clearings, and canopy gaps where nectar sources are concentrated. It adapts well to semi-open habitats as long as continuous nectar is available.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A tiny hummingbird of humid lowlands and foothills, the male is instantly recognized by his shimmering violet belly and glittering green throat. It is highly territorial around rich flower patches and will vigorously chase larger birds. By visiting a wide variety of blooms, it serves as an important pollinator in the Chocó region. Its rapid metabolism requires frequent feeding throughout the day.
A male violet-bellied hummingbird perched on a tree branch.
Temperament
territorial and energetic
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with precise hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary at feeders and flower patches, where males aggressively defend nectar sources. Courtship involves aerial chases and display flights. The female builds a small cup nest on a horizontal branch and incubates two eggs without male assistance.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin chips and buzzy notes given during foraging and defense of feeding territories. Males may deliver quick series of squeaky tsit calls and short trills from exposed perches.
