The velvet-fronted euphonia is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae, having recently been moved there from the Thraupidae.
Region
Northern South America (Colombia and adjacent Venezuela)
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid and semi-humid forests, forest edges, second growth, and shaded plantations. It is most often encountered in the canopy and along edges where fruiting trees and mistletoes are abundant. The species tolerates disturbed habitats and can appear in gardens and agroforestry mosaics near forest. It typically forages from mid-story to canopy levels, descending lower when fruit resources are concentrated.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The velvet-fronted euphonia is a small Neotropical finch now placed in the family Fringillidae after formerly being grouped with tanagers (Thraupidae). Males and females look very different, a common theme in euphonias, and the species spends much of its time high in the canopy. It plays an important role in dispersing the seeds of mistletoes and other small-fruited plants. Pairs often join mixed-species flocks when trees are fruiting.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups, frequently joining mixed-species flocks when fruiting trees are available. Nests are typically small, domed structures concealed in dense foliage or vines. Both parents participate in provisioning nestlings. Territoriality is modest outside of the immediate nesting area.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, tinkling whistles and short, sweet phrases delivered at intervals from the canopy. Calls are high-pitched chips and seep notes, often exchanged antiphonally by paired birds.
