The variegated flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found on Trinidad and in every mainland South American country except Chile. In addition it has been documented as a vagrant in several U.S. states and the Canadian province of Ontario.
Region
South America and Trinidad
Typical Environment
Occurs from Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas south through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina, absent only from Chile; also present on Trinidad. Breeds mainly in southern and central parts of its range and migrates northward to the Amazon and Guianas during the austral winter. Uses forest edges, gallery forests, savannas, cerrado, plantations and wooded urban parks. Often perches high on exposed snags or wires, sallying out to catch insects. Frequently found along rivers and in second-growth where canopy gaps offer hunting lanes.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A widespread tyrant flycatcher, it breeds across much of South America and undertakes austral migrations to northern tropical regions, including Trinidad. It occasionally wanders far beyond its normal range, with rare vagrant records in North America. Often confused with the larger Streaked Flycatcher, it is slimmer with a finer bill and bolder facial contrast. It benefits humans by consuming flying insects in open and semi-open habitats.
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies from exposed perches
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs; forms small loose groups in nonbreeding areas where food is abundant. Breeding pairs are territorial and build open cup nests placed on horizontal branches or in forks. Both parents participate in caring for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Calls are sharp, high-pitched ‘tsip’ and ‘tseet’ notes, often given in series during foraging. Song is a thin, chattering mix of squeaks and trills, less musical than many passerines and delivered from prominent perches.
