The Usambara akalat, also known as the Usambara alethe or Usambara robin-chat, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Usambara Mountains in Tanga Region of Tanzania.
Region
Eastern Arc Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in evergreen and submontane to montane forests of the Usambara range, favoring dense understory, vine tangles, and shaded gullies. It forages mainly on or near the forest floor in leaf-litter and along stream edges. The species uses older, mature forest but may persist in well-structured secondary growth if understory is intact. Its distribution is patchy and tied to remaining forest blocks.
Altitude Range
900–2000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This shy forest robin-chat is confined to the East and West Usambara Mountains of northeastern Tanzania. It keeps to dense undergrowth and leaf-litter, making it more often heard than seen. Because it depends on intact montane forest, its presence is a good indicator of healthy habitat. Ongoing habitat loss and fragmentation have put the species at risk.
Temperament
skulking and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low through understory
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs holding small territories in dense forest. Likely monogamous, nesting close to the ground in well-hidden sites among roots or low vegetation. Young are tended by both parents and remain in cover.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A mellow series of clear, fluted whistles delivered from low perches within dense cover. Phrases are repeated with pauses, and soft contact calls are given while foraging. Pairs may engage in gentle duetting.
