Ursula's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae restricted to the continental and near-shore portions of the Cameroon line.
Region
Cameroon line and Gulf of Guinea highlands (Nigeria–Cameroon and Bioko)
Typical Environment
Found in submontane and montane evergreen forests, forest edges, and secondary growth along the Cameroon volcanic line. It often uses clearings, ridges, and streamside vegetation where flowering plants are abundant. On Bioko and adjacent mainland highlands it visits forest canopy as well as mid-story shrubs. It occasionally ventures into plantations and village gardens near forest.
Altitude Range
600–2500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Ursula's sunbird is a small nectar-feeding passerine of the Cameroon line, occurring on the mainland highlands of Nigeria–Cameroon and the near-shore island of Bioko. Males show the classic double-collared sunbird pattern with a vivid red breast band, while females are much duller and cryptic. It frequents flowering trees and shrubs and will also take small insects, especially when feeding young. It can be confused with other double-collared sunbirds; range and the precise colors of the breast bands help separate it.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent hovering at flowers
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, with males defending rich nectar sources. Breeding pairs build a suspended, oval, domed nest with a side entrance from plant fibers and spider webs. Breeding is likely timed to peaks in flowering and insect abundance following rains.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rapid, high-pitched series of twitters and tinkling notes delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp tseep and chip notes given in bursts while foraging.
