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Overview
Undulated antshrike

Undulated antshrike

Wikipedia

The undulated antshrike is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Western Amazon Basin

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland rainforest of eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and western Amazonian Brazil. It favors terra firme forest but also uses seasonally flooded várzea, vine tangles, and Guadua bamboo stands. Most activity is in the shaded understory to lower midstory, typically within a few meters above ground. It is local but can be fairly common where intact forest persists. Sensitive to heavy fragmentation and avoids open edges.

Altitude Range

0–900 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–21 cm
Wing Span24–28 cm
Male Weight0.058 kg
Female Weight0.054 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The undulated antshrike is a secretive understory bird of the western Amazon Basin, usually encountered in pairs. It often keeps to dense tangles and bamboo, where it methodically gleans insects and occasionally follows army-ant swarms. Males and females look very different, with females showing the striking wavy barring that gives the species its name. Its low, mournful whistles carry surprisingly far through the rainforest.

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically found as territorial pairs moving quietly through dense understory. Likely forms long-term monogamous bonds, with both sexes participating in territory defense. Nests are placed low in dense vegetation, and both adults tend to young. Occasionally joins mixed-species flocks but more often forages independently or as a pair.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a short series of low, mournful whistles that may rise and slightly fall in pitch. Calls include soft clucks and churrs given while foraging. Vocalizations carry well in dense forest and are key to detection.

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