The Tanna fruit dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Vanuatu.
Region
Vanuatu archipelago
Typical Environment
Occurs in tropical forests across parts of Vanuatu, with a strong association to tall lowland and lower montane evergreen forest. It frequents the mid- to upper canopy, where it forages quietly among fruiting trees and lianas. The species can use secondary forest, forest edges, and occasionally fruiting trees in gardens near forest. It relies on seasonal and patchy fruit resources and may move locally to track food availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Tanna fruit dove is a canopy-dwelling pigeon endemic to Vanuatu, where it plays an important role in dispersing the seeds of native fruiting trees. It is typically shy and often detected by its soft, low coos rather than by sight. Habitat loss and invasive predators can affect local numbers, but it persists in a range of forest types, including secondary growth.
Temperament
shy and unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
strong direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly, in pairs, or in small family groups. Nests are typical pigeon-style flimsy stick platforms placed well above ground in dense foliage. Breeding pairs are territorial around the nest but may forage near other fruit-doves when trees are heavily laden with fruit.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives soft, low, repeated cooing notes that carry through the forest understory. Phrases are measured and rhythmic, often delivered from a concealed perch high in the canopy.
