Sunda collared dove

The Sunda collared dove, sometimes referred to as the island collared dove, Javanese turtle dove, Javanese collared dove, or Indonesian collared dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. Sometimes confused with the Eurasian collared dove which is very similar in appearance, the Sunda collared dove is a small to medium-sized bird, native to the tropical and subtropical islands of Indonesia.

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Distribution

Region

Sunda Islands, Indonesia

Typical Environment

Found across parts of the Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands, especially in lowland and coastal areas near human habitation. It occupies open country, agricultural fields, village gardens, mangroves, and edges of secondary forest. The species forages mostly on the ground but roosts and nests in trees, palms, and man-made structures. It adapts well to mosaic landscapes where scattered trees, hedges, and open patches provide feeding and nesting opportunities.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size28–32 cm

Wing Span45–50 cm

Male Weight0.16 kg

Female Weight0.15 kg

Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

Often confused with the Eurasian collared dove, the Sunda collared dove is paler and slightly sandier in tone with a neat black-and-white nuchal collar. It is an island specialist, native to the Sunda Islands of Indonesia, where it frequents coastal settlements, open woodland, and agricultural areas. Its soft, repeated three-part coo carries far at dawn and dusk. As with many doves, it builds a flimsy stick platform and may breed multiple times in a year.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

wary but adaptable, often tame around villages

Flight Pattern

strong and direct with rapid wingbeats; occasional wing-claps on takeoff

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs or small family groups; loose flocks may form at rich food sources. Builds a flimsy stick platform nest in trees, palms, or on ledges. Clutch is usually 1–2 eggs, with both parents incubating and feeding the young. Breeding can occur year-round in the tropics, often peaking after rains.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A soft, rhythmic three-part coo repeated steadily, often rendered as coo-COO-coo. Calls are most frequent at dawn and dusk and can carry across open areas.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

Sunda coucal

The Sunda coucal, also known as the Javanese lathe, is a cuckoo species in the family Cuculidae that is endemic to Java, Indonesia. It inhabits mangroves, freshwater swamp forests and grasslands near brackish water. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1994, as the small population is threatened by habitat destruction and trapping. It feeds on grasshoppers, ground beetles, moths, geckos, snakes and frogs; it was also observed while picking rice seeds in a paddy field.

Sunda crow

The Sunda crow is a passerine bird of the family Corvidae that is found in South-East Asia, from Malaysia to Borneo. The Sunda crow is part of the Corvus enca species complex, which was formerly treated as a single species and known as the slender-billed crow. The complex is now treated as five species, after four subspecies were split off as distinct species: the Samar crow or small crow, the Palawan crow, the Sulawesi crow and the Sierra Madre crow. The violet crow was also once included, but has been shown to be distinct genetically and separated as Corvus violaceus.

Sunda cuckoo

The Sunda cuckoo or Sunda lesser cuckoo is a South-east Asian bird belonging to the genus Cuculus in the cuckoo family, Cuculidae. It was formerly classified with the Himalayan cuckoo and Oriental cuckoo in a single species, C. saturatus, but is now often regarded as a separate species based on differences in voice, size and plumage.

Sunda forktail

The Sunda forktail is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is restricted to the islands of Java and Sumatra. Its natural habitat is boulder strewn streams in tropical moist montane forest from 600–2000 m. More rarely the species occurs closer to sea level. The species is common in Sumatra, but is rarer in Java, where the white-crowned forktail is more common.

Sunda frogmouth

The Sunda frogmouth is a medium-sized, old world species of bird within the order Podargiformes. It is also uncommonly referred to as the long-tailed frogmouth or the horned frogmouth. The term "Sunda" is based on the geographical range of the species to regions around the Sunda islands. The genus name, Batrachostomus, is a Greek translation to 'frogmouth', which comes from the wide shape of the bill and slight gape. The species name cornutus is a Latin word translated to "having horns", referring to the tufts of feathers on the head.