The sulphur-throated finch is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
Region
Tumbesian Dry Forests
Typical Environment
Occurs in arid and semi-arid scrub, thorny thickets, dry forest edges, and open country with scattered shrubs and cacti. It tolerates mosaic agricultural landscapes, field margins, and roadsides, often near watercourses and fallow plots. Within its range it is most frequent in lowlands and lower foothills, using both natural scrub and secondary growth. It may also visit gardens and ranchlands when seed resources are abundant.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This small tanager, despite its name, is not a true finch; it belongs to the family Thraupidae. It is a characteristic bird of the Tumbesian dry forests of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru, where the male’s bright sulphur-yellow throat stands out against parched scrub. It adapts well to open, human-altered landscapes such as fields and roadside thickets. Pairs often nest low in shrubs or cacti and the male sings from exposed perches.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season it often forages in small groups or loose flocks, sometimes with other small seedeaters. During breeding, pairs defend small territories and nest low in shrubs, cacti, or tangled vegetation, building a cup-shaped nest. The male frequently sings from exposed perches to advertise territory and attract a mate.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A bright, tinkling series of twittering notes and trills, delivered in short bursts. Calls include sharp chips and soft buzzy notes used to keep contact in low scrub.
