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Overview
Sula jungle flycatcher

Sula jungle flycatcher

Wikipedia

The Sula jungle flycatcher is a species of passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Sula Island in Indonesia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Distribution

Region

Wallacea (Central Indonesia)

Typical Environment

Occurs only on the Sula Islands, where it is associated with primary and lightly disturbed tropical moist lowland forest. It frequents the shaded understory and lower midstory, often along forest streams and in dense thickets. It may appear at forest edges and selectively logged areas if sufficient canopy and understory cover remain. Fragmentation reduces its presence, and it is rarely recorded in open or heavily degraded habitats.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span22–25 cm
Male Weight0.016 kg
Female Weight0.015 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This unobtrusive flycatcher is confined to the Sula Islands of Indonesia and favors shaded, undisturbed lowland forest. It typically hunts by sallying from a low perch to snatch insects, then returns to the same or nearby perch. Ongoing logging and agricultural expansion within its tiny range pose the main threats to its survival.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and skittish

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies from a perch

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories in dense understory. Nests are presumed to be cup-shaped and placed low in vegetation or on sheltered ledges, as with related jungle flycatchers. Breeding pairs are discreet and may become more vocal during the breeding period.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A soft, thin series of whistles and high, sibilant notes delivered from a shaded perch. Calls include sharp ‘tsip’ or ‘tsee’ notes used for contact and alarm. The song carries poorly, matching its preference for dense forest.

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