The subtropical cacique is a passerine bird species in the New World family Icteridae. It breeds in the lower reaches of the northern Andes.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs along the lower slopes and foothills of the Andes from Colombia south through Ecuador to northern Peru. Favors humid evergreen forest edges, second growth, and riverine corridors, and will use adjacent plantations and clearings. Often found at forest borders and in canopy or midstory where fruiting trees and insect activity are abundant. It is locally common where suitable foothill forest remains, but sensitive to extensive deforestation.
Altitude Range
600–1900 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The subtropical cacique is an Icterid of Andean foothill forests, known for its striking scarlet rump against otherwise black plumage. It often nests colonially, weaving long pendulous baskets that may be placed near wasp nests for protection. These birds are active, noisy foragers that join mixed-species flocks. They are year-round residents of the lower montane slopes in the northern Andes.
in Ecuador
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels in pairs or small groups and readily joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Builds long, pendulous woven nests, frequently in loose colonies high over water or clearings. Nests are sometimes placed near wasp or ant nests to deter predators.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a mix of liquid whistles, gurgles, and chatters delivered in short sequences. Calls are sharp and metallic when alarmed, while display songs include bubbling notes and squeaks.
