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Overview
Starry owlet-nightjar

Starry owlet-nightjar

Wikipedia

The starry owlet-nightjar, also known as the spangled owlet-nightjar, is a species of bird in the family Aegothelidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Distribution

Region

New Guinea

Typical Environment

Occurs in subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests of New Guinea, including primary rainforest and well-wooded secondary growth. It favors dense understory, vine tangles, and forest edges where it can roost concealed by day. Riverine forest and swamp-forest mosaics are also used, especially where insect prey is abundant. It typically keeps to shaded interior or edge habitats and is seldom seen in open country. Roosting often takes place in tree cavities, palm crowns, or dense epiphyte clumps.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size22–25 cm
Wing Span30–36 cm
Male Weight0.06 kg
Female Weight0.055 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A secretive, nocturnal owlet-nightjar of New Guinea, the starry (spangled) owlet-nightjar is named for the fine white speckles that give it a star-like appearance. It roosts by day in cavities or dense tangles and emerges at dusk to hunt insects with quick, agile sallies. Much of its ecology remains poorly known due to its elusive habits. Ongoing lowland forest loss and fragmentation are likely pressures on local populations.

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with agile, darting sallies

Social Behavior

Mostly encountered singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. It nests in natural cavities, such as tree hollows or palm crowns, with a small clutch and minimal nest material. Pairs are likely monogamous and defend a territory around nesting and roosting sites.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are soft, repetitive whistles and trills delivered at dusk and during the night. Notes often rise and fall in a bouncing cadence, carrying surprisingly far in still forest air. Calls can be sporadic and are the best way to detect the species.

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