The Sri Lanka blue magpie or Ceylon magpie is a brightly coloured member of the family Corvidae, found exclusively in Sri Lanka. This species is adapted to hunting in the dense canopy, where it is highly active and nimble. Its flight is rather weak, though, and is rarely used to cover great distances. In spite of the Sri Lanka blue magpie's ability to adapt to the presence of humans, it is classified as vulnerable to extinction due to the fragmentation and destruction of its habitat of dense primary forest in the wet zone of southern Sri Lanka.
Region
Sri Lanka (southwestern wet zone)
Typical Environment
Occurs in primary and well-structured secondary lowland and mid-elevation rainforests, especially in protected tracts such as Sinharaja, Kanneliya, and Kitulgala. Prefers dense, humid forest interiors with a layered canopy and abundant lianas. Uses riparian corridors and shaded forest edges but avoids open areas. In fragmented landscapes it may move through tall, shaded plantations as corridors, yet long-term persistence requires intact forest blocks.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2100 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Sri Lanka blue magpie is a striking corvid restricted to the island’s southwestern wet zone forests. It is agile in the canopy, often moving in small family parties and showing cooperative breeding. Despite tolerating some human-altered habitats, it is highly sensitive to forest fragmentation and depends on mature rainforest. Ongoing habitat loss has driven its global threat status.
from Sinharaja rainforest
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; reluctant flier across open gaps
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small family groups that move through the subcanopy and midstory. Cooperative breeding is reported, with helpers assisting the breeding pair. Nests are cup-shaped structures placed high in trees, with clutches usually of 3–4 eggs.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocal repertoire includes rich whistles, mewing notes, and liquid chattering. Also gives harsh scolds and alarm calls that carry through the forest. Calls often intensify during group foraging and territorial interactions.
