The spot-winged pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
Region
South America (Southern Cone and central Andes)
Typical Environment
Occurs across open woodlands, savannas, scrub, agricultural lands, and urban parks in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. It favors edges—field margins, riverine trees, and scattered groves—where it can forage on the ground and roost in trees or on structures. In montane areas it uses inter-Andean valleys and foothill slopes with scattered trees. It readily occupies human-modified habitats, including orchards and grain fields.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A large South American pigeon, it shows distinctive pale spots on the wing coverts that are conspicuous at rest and in flight. It adapts well to human-altered landscapes, frequenting farms, parks, and city edges. Often confused with the Picazuro Pigeon, it is told by its neater row of pale wing spots and slightly different cooing pattern.
Temperament
wary but adaptable
Flight Pattern
strong flier with fast, direct wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or in small loose flocks; larger groups gather at abundant food sources or water. Builds a flimsy twig platform nest in trees or tall shrubs, typically laying a single white egg. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding season and defend a small territory around the nest.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of deep, measured coos, often rendered as a rhythmic huu-hoo-hoo with slight pauses. Calls carry well from exposed perches, especially at dawn and late afternoon.
