The spot-breasted oriole is a species of bird in the family Icteridae.
Region
Mesoamerica and South Florida
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Pacific slope of southern Mexico through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua to northwestern Costa Rica. It favors semi-open habitats including dry forest edges, second-growth woodland, coffee plantations, orchards, gardens, and urban parks. In South Florida (Miami–Fort Lauderdale area), it persists as an introduced resident in suburban neighborhoods with ornamental flowering trees and palms. It uses riparian corridors and mixed woodland where large flowering trees provide nectar and insects.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The spot-breasted oriole is a striking orange-and-black icterid native to Mesoamerica and now established locally in South Florida. It weaves a pendant, basket-like nest that often hangs from palm fronds or the tips of slender branches. Both sexes can look similar, but females are usually slightly duller with less defined spotting. Its clear, whistled phrases carry far and are often delivered from exposed perches.
Temperament
territorial in pairs, wary but adaptable near humans
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, defending breeding territories in the season. The nest is a hanging pouch woven from plant fibers and grasses, often suspended from palms or the tips of branchlets. Both parents feed the young, and adults may join loose mixed flocks outside of breeding.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Rich, clear, whistled phrases interspersed with slurs and short chatter. Calls include sharp chack notes and scolding rattles, often given from exposed perches.
