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Overview
Speckled reed warbler

Speckled reed warbler

Wikipedia

The speckled reed warbler or streaked reed warbler is an Old World warbler in the family Acrocephalidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863.

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Distribution

Region

East and Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Breeds sparsely in northeastern China, with possible historical or occasional breeding in adjacent parts of the Russian Far East. Migrates south through eastern China and has been recorded on passage in coastal provinces and Hong Kong. Winters primarily in Southeast Asia, with notable records from the Philippines and scattered sites in Vietnam, Thailand, and peninsular Malaysia. It is strongly associated with extensive reedbeds, sedge marshes, and seasonally flooded agricultural landscapes such as rice paddies. Fragmented and degraded wetlands limit its occurrence to a few suitable sites.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Other

Characteristics

Size13–14.5 cm
Wing Span18–21 cm
Male Weight0.013 kg
Female Weight0.012 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also known as the streaked reed warbler, this elusive Old World warbler was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It is one of the rarest reedbed specialists, with a tiny and declining population tied to intact wetlands. Much of its life cycle remained poorly known for decades due to its secretive habits and scattered records. Conservation focuses on protecting reedbeds and seasonally flooded rice fields along its migration and wintering routes.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low over reeds

Social Behavior

Typically solitary or in pairs during the breeding season, keeping low in dense emergent vegetation. Nests are cup-shaped and suspended between reed stems, with small clutches. Likely mostly monogamous, with both parents involved in care. Outside breeding, it remains furtive and is seldom seen in mixed flocks.

Migratory Pattern

Seasonal migrant

Song Description

A soft, hurried warble with buzzy trills, dry chatters, and thin squeaks delivered from deep cover or a low perch. Calls include a sharp tik or tchik note. Overall quieter and more delicate than larger reed warblers.

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