The speckled rail, also called speckled crake, is a species of bird in subfamily Rallinae of family Rallidae, the rails, gallinules, and coots. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This species was formerly placed in the genus Coturnicops.
Region
South America
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily from Venezuela and Guyana south through Brazil to Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. It favors extensive wetlands with dense sedges and grasses, often near shallow freshwater. Birds also use flooded pastures and rice fields, especially where cover is thick. The species is typically local and easily overlooked due to its skulking habits. Records suggest largely lowland occurrence with occasional presence in gently rolling uplands where wetlands persist.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Speckled Rail is an extremely secretive marsh bird that is far more often heard than seen, slipping through dense grasses with mouse-like stealth. It is sometimes called the speckled crake and has a disjunct distribution in northern and southeastern South America. Its speckled plumage provides excellent camouflage in sedge marshes and wet grasslands. Because it is elusive and crepuscular, much of its natural history remains poorly known.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; low, fluttering flush over short distances
Social Behavior
Generally solitary or in pairs, keeping to dense cover. Nests are placed on or near the ground in thick grasses or sedges, concealed above damp soil or shallow water. Both adults likely share incubation and chick-rearing, with downy young leaving the nest soon after hatching.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Most vocal at dusk and during the night, giving series of soft, metallic tick notes that can resemble an insect. Calls may accelerate or be given in rhythmic patterns, carrying across quiet marshes.
