The southern silvery kingfisher is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae that is endemic to the Philippines found in Mindanao and Basilan. This species and the northern silvery kingfisher, found in the Visayas, were formerly considered conspecific and called the silvery kingfisher.Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, streams and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Southern Philippines (Mindanao and Basilan)
Typical Environment
Confined to undisturbed and lightly disturbed tropical moist lowland forests, especially along shaded streams and small rivers. It favors densely vegetated ravines, riparian corridors, and forest edges near clear flowing water. It may use secondary growth if a closed canopy and riparian cover persist, but avoids open or heavily degraded habitats. Stream siltation, logging, and mining activity reduce habitat quality and prey availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A tiny, stream-loving kingfisher restricted to Mindanao and Basilan, it is highly dependent on shaded, intact lowland forest along clean rivers and creeks. Its shimmering blue “silvery” spangling on otherwise dark plumage makes it stand out in the gloom of forested ravines. It perches low over water and darts down to snatch small prey. Ongoing deforestation and siltation of streams are its main threats.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, often low over water
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs along shaded forest streams. Breeding pairs defend short stretches of riparian habitat. Nests are typically burrows excavated in stream banks or soft earth near water, where both adults participate in excavation and care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives high, thin whistles and short, sharp chips that carry along streams. Vocalizations are simple and often delivered from concealed perches, with more frequent calling at dawn.
