The South Georgia pipit is a sparrow-sized bird only found on the South Georgia archipelago off the Antarctic Peninsula. It is the only songbird in Antarctica, South Georgia's only passerine, and one of the few non-seabirds of the region.
Region
Subantarctic South Atlantic
Typical Environment
Occurs throughout coastal and lowland areas of South Georgia and nearby predator-free islets, favoring thick tussock grass and beach margins. It forages along wrack lines, stream edges, and around seabird and seal colonies where invertebrates are abundant. Nests are built on or near the ground, tucked into dense tussock to shelter from wind and spray. The species is largely absent from high, glaciated interiors and prefers ice-free coastal zones.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 300 m
Climate Zone
Polar
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The South Georgia pipit is the only songbird of the Antarctic region and South Georgia’s only native passerine. It nests in dense tussock grass near beaches and streams, often close to penguin and seal colonies. After island-wide rat eradication, its numbers have rebounded and it is now frequently seen along coastal tussock. It performs display flights while delivering a bright, tinkling song.
Temperament
tame and curious near humans, territorial in breeding season
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, forming monogamous breeding pairs during the austral summer. Nests are cup-shaped and concealed in tussock grass; clutches are usually 3–4 eggs. Both parents feed the young, and territories are defended vigorously near nest sites.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A bright, tinkling series of trills and chirps often delivered during a brief display flight. Calls include sharp chips and soft contact notes while foraging.
