The singing bush lark or Horsfield's bush lark is a species of lark which inhabits grassland throughout most of Australia and much of Southeast Asia. It was described by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.
Region
Australia and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across much of Australia and extends through parts of Indonesia (including the Lesser Sundas), Timor-Leste, and southern New Guinea. It inhabits open grasslands, savannas, lightly wooded plains, and agricultural lands such as pastures and fallow fields. The species favors areas with short to moderate grass cover, often near tracks, airfields, or disturbed ground. It tolerates arid and semi-arid conditions and is common in grazed landscapes.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also known as Horsfield's bush lark, this species is well known for its buoyant song flights in which the male rises on fluttering wings while delivering a varied, tinkling song. It favors open, grassy habitats where it often stays low and inconspicuous, flushing only at close range. The species shows considerable geographic variation across Australia and parts of Southeast Asia.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with fluttering display climbs
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, holding small territories in suitable grassland. Nests on the ground in a grass-lined scrape, often sheltered by a clump of vegetation. Clutch size is typically 2–4 eggs, and both parents contribute to chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A lively, varied series of trills, tinkling phrases, and chirps delivered from low perches or during an aerial display. The display song is sustained as the bird ascends and then descends on quivering wings.
Plumage
Streaked brown upperparts with a slightly rufous tone and finely streaked buff underparts, heaviest on the breast. Often shows a small, slightly raised crest and a warm rufous wing panel in flight. Tail is short with pale outer edges.
Diet
Takes a mix of grass seeds and small invertebrates such as beetles, ants, termites, and grasshoppers. During the breeding season it often increases its intake of insects to feed nestlings. Foraging is primarily on the ground, with rapid, short runs and pauses.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in open, short-grass areas, grazed pastures, field margins, and along tracks. Often forages near scattered shrubs or tussocks that provide cover.
