The Simeulue parrot is a parrot endemic to two small islands off Sumatra. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the blue-rumped parrot, but is split by the HBW/BirdLife checklist, with the IOC later following suit, supporting its status as a distinct species.
Region
Offshore islands of northwest Sumatra (Simeulue archipelago)
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland evergreen and semi-evergreen forest, forest edges, and secondary growth. It also forages in coconut groves, orchards, and village fruit trees where native forest is fragmented. The species is most often seen in the canopy and along forest margins, commuting between fruiting trees. Nesting depends on mature trees with cavities, so it favors patches of older forest within a mosaic landscape.
Altitude Range
0–400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Endemic to Simeulue and nearby Lasia off northwest Sumatra, this parrot was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Blue-rumped Parrot but is now recognized as a distinct species by HBW/BirdLife and IOC. It shows clear sexual dimorphism, with males bearing a bright red shoulder patch and a blue rump. Its tiny range makes it vulnerable to habitat loss and trapping, and conservation attention is warranted.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flight
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, loose flocks, sometimes gathering at fruiting trees. Pairs are likely monogamous and nest in natural tree cavities. They are wary and often remain high in the canopy, dropping into cover when disturbed.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, high-pitched whistles and squeaky screeches given in flight and from perches. Contact calls are quick, repeated notes; excitement or alarm produces louder, harsher chatter.
