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Overview
Silvery-fronted tapaculo

Silvery-fronted tapaculo

Wikipedia

The silvery-fronted tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Central American highlands

Typical Environment

Found in the cloud-forest belt of Costa Rica and western Panama, especially in the Talamanca and Chiriquí highlands. It favors dense, mossy understory along ravines, streambanks, and forest edges with abundant ferns and bamboo (Chusquea). Birds keep low to the ground, using root tangles, fallen logs, and thickets for cover. It tolerates selectively logged areas if dense understory persists but avoids open habitats.

Altitude Range

1200–3000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.02 kg
Female Weight0.018 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This skulking tapaculo lives almost entirely in the dim understory of mossy montane forests, usually near streams. Its name refers to the pale, silvery forecrown that contrasts with its otherwise dark slate plumage. Males deliver long, accelerating trills from hidden perches. It often keeps its tail cocked and dashes mouse-like through dense cover.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats; reluctant flier that mostly runs and hops through cover

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs that defend year-round territories. Nests are typically domed balls of moss with a side entrance placed near the ground on banks or among roots. Both parents are believed to care for the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A long, accelerating series of sharp, metallic notes or trills delivered from low, hidden perches. Calls include dry ticks and chatters used for contact and agitation.

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