The short-bearded honeyeater is a species of bird in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. It is found mainly in West Papua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly in the montane forests of West Papua, Indonesia, with populations along the Central Range and into adjacent highlands; it also extends locally into western Papua New Guinea. It inhabits upper montane forest, forest edges, and secondary growth with abundant flowering trees and epiphytes. Birds often move along ridgelines and gaps where blossoms are concentrated. It tolerates some disturbance provided there is sufficient canopy and nectar resources.
Altitude Range
1400–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The short-bearded honeyeater is a highland specialist of New Guinea, named for the short pale facial tufts at the base of its bill. It forages energetically in flowering trees and shrubs, taking nectar as well as insects. Taxonomically, it was formerly placed in Melidectes but is now in the genus Melionyx based on genetic data. It is generally inconspicuous in color but quite vocal and often detected by its sharp, chattering calls.
Temperament
active and vocal
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically occurs singly, in pairs, or in small loose parties, often accompanying mixed-species flocks in the mid- to upper canopy. Territorial around rich nectar sources and may chase other honeyeaters. Nests are usually cup-shaped and placed in dense vegetation; breeding occurs in the highland wet season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp, chattering scolds interspersed with buzzy notes. Song consists of quick series of squeaky whistles and rattles, delivered from prominent perches. Vocalizations carry well through mossy montane forest.
Plumage
Mostly dusky olive-brown to sooty brown with a slightly paler belly and diffuse streaking on the breast; feathers are sleek rather than fluffy. The face shows a small, pale malar ‘beard’ tuft and a dusky mask. Wings and tail are darker, with minimal contrast.
Diet
Primarily takes nectar from native blossoms, including flowering trees, shrubs, and epiphytes. Supplements nectar with small insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark. Also consumes some small fruits when available, especially in forest edges and secondary growth.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in mid- to upper canopy and along forest edges where flowers are abundant. Frequently visits flowering gaps, ridgelines, and areas with dense epiphytes and mistletoes.
