Shelley's starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in East Africa, within the borders of Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Somaliland, South Sudan, and Tanzania.
Region
Horn of Africa and East Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across dry lowlands and savannas in Ethiopia, Somalia (including Somaliland), South Sudan, Kenya, and northern Tanzania. Prefers open thorn scrub, Acacia-Commiphora woodland, and semi-arid savanna with scattered trees. Often found at the edges of settlements, along tracks, and near water points, especially in the dry season. Uses tree cavities and sometimes human structures for roosting and nesting. After rains, it frequents termite emergences and fruiting shrubs.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Shelley’s starling is a glossy starling named after the English ornithologist George Ernest Shelley. It frequents dry savannas and thornbush country and often associates with acacias. The species often forms small flocks and joins mixed-species groups, especially around water and livestock. Its bright yellow eyes and uniform metallic sheen make it easy to distinguish from other East African starlings.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
direct flight with short rapid wingbeats and brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small flocks, expanding into loose groups at waterholes or feeding sites. Nests in tree cavities or holes in dead wood, often reusing sites. Generally monogamous, with both sexes participating in nesting duties. Roosts communally outside the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied mix of metallic whistles, chattering phrases, and squeaks. Delivers short musical notes interspersed with harsher calls, often from a perch. May incorporate bits of mimicry from other species in its repertoire.
