The scarlet-breasted fruiteater is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru where its natural habitat is subtropical and tropical moist montane forests. Two subspecies are recognised though some researchers consider these should be regarded as distinct species. It is a plump green bird with a black head, the males having red throats and the females yellow. It is a relatively common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "least concern".
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs on the humid eastern slopes of the Andes from Ecuador through Peru into northern Bolivia. Inhabits subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, including cloud forest and forest edges. It favors fruiting trees in the mid- and upper canopy and may descend to edges and clearings when food is abundant. Locally fairly common where suitable habitat persists.
Altitude Range
800–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A cotinga of Andean cloud forests, the scarlet-breasted fruiteater is notable for its striking sexual dimorphism: males show a vivid scarlet throat and breast, while females have a yellow throat. It often sits motionless in the mid- to upper canopy, making it easy to overlook despite its colors. By swallowing small fruits and dispersing seeds, it plays an important role in forest regeneration.
Scarlet-breasted Fruiteaters tend to occur higher up in the trees than many other fruiteaters.
Temperament
shy and unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides through the canopy
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly, in pairs, or family groups, and occasionally joins mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Breeding behavior is discreet; nests are small cups placed on horizontal branches. Courtship involves quiet, simple displays and soft calls.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft and thin, consisting of high, sibilant whistles and brief tsip notes. Often calls from concealed perches, making detection easier by ear than by sight.
