The scarlet-backed flowerpecker is a species of passerine bird in the flowerpecker family Dicaeidae. Sexually dimorphic, the male has navy blue upperparts with a bright red streak down its back from its crown to its tail coverts, while the female and juvenile are predominantly olive green. It is found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and occasionally gardens in a number of countries throughout South and East Asia.
Region
South and Southeast Asia into southern China
Typical Environment
Occurs in tropical and subtropical lowland forests, secondary growth, forest edges, mangroves, plantations, and gardens. It favors areas with abundant fruiting mistletoe and other berry-producing shrubs and trees. Often found from the mid-canopy to the treetops but readily visits lower shrubs in open habitats. Common in both primary and disturbed habitats where small fruits are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This tiny flowerpecker is a key disperser of mistletoe and other small-berried plants; its sticky droppings help seeds adhere to branches where they can germinate. It adapts well to human-modified habitats and is often seen in parks and gardens with fruiting shrubs. Males are strikingly colored, while females are much more subdued, aiding camouflage at the nest.
Temperament
active and somewhat territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick, direct dashes
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, but may join mixed-species flocks when foraging in fruiting trees. Nests are small, purse-like structures of plant fibers and spider silk suspended from twigs. Both sexes participate in nesting, and the species often defends fruiting resources against other small birds.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High-pitched, thin, and buzzy notes delivered in rapid sequences, often a repeated tsee-tsee or tinkling chatter. Calls are frequent while foraging and can carry surprisingly well for such a small bird.
