The scarce swift is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It has a disjunct range of presence throughout the Afromontane : Cameroon line, Albertine Rift montane forests, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique.
Region
Afromontane highlands of Central and East Africa
Typical Environment
This species has a disjunct range along the Cameroon line, through the Albertine Rift montane forests, and into highlands of Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique. It frequents steep, forested mountain slopes, escarpments, and volcanic massifs, often near cliffs and deep valleys. Birds forage over montane evergreen forest, forest edges, and adjacent open country, and will range widely above ridgelines in suitable weather. Roosting and nesting are typically associated with rock crevices and cliff faces in rugged terrain.
Altitude Range
900–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The scarce swift is an Afromontane specialist that occurs in scattered highland blocks rather than continuously across the landscape. It is often overlooked because it forages high and mixes with other dark swifts, making field identification challenging. Observers typically note its fast, direct flight over ridgelines and forest edges, especially during insect emergences after rains.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
fast, direct flight with rapid wingbeats and brief glides
Social Behavior
Often seen in small groups, sometimes associating with other swift species over montane ridges. Nests are placed in crevices on cliffs or steep rocky outcrops, where both parents tend the young. Breeding is timed to local rainy seasons when aerial insects are abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high-pitched chips and thin screams delivered in flight. Calls are brief and may be given in rapid series when birds are coursing over ridges or near nesting cliffs.