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Overview
Scallop-breasted antpitta

Scallop-breasted antpitta

Wikipedia

The scallop-breasted antpitta is a Near Threatened species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Venezuelan Coastal Range

Typical Environment

Occurs patchily in humid montane and cloud forests of the Cordillera de la Costa in northern Venezuela. Prefers mature, mossy forest with a dense understory of ferns, bamboo, and vine tangles. Often uses steep ravines, shaded gullies, and stream edges where leaf litter accumulates. It remains close to the forest floor and avoids open or heavily disturbed areas.

Altitude Range

800–2000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span18–20 cm
Male Weight0.024 kg
Female Weight0.023 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A tiny, elusive antpitta of Venezuela’s coastal mountains, it is best detected by its clear, whistled song rather than by sight. The name refers to the fine, scalloped pattern across the breast. Habitat loss and fragmentation of humid montane forests are the main threats to this Near Threatened species.

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats close to the ground; brief, low hops between perches

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs, maintaining discrete territories within dense understory. Nests are typically mossy cups placed low in vegetation or on sheltered banks. Both parents likely share incubation and chick-rearing duties.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives a series of clear, mellow whistles that may rise slightly and then fall in pitch. Songs are delivered from concealed perches, especially at dawn and dusk.

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