The Santarém parakeet, also known as Hellmayr's parakeet or in aviculture as Hellmayr's conure or the Santarém conure, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is found in the eastern and central sections of the Amazon basin south of the Amazon River, only just extending onto the northern bank of this river.
Region
Amazon Basin (Brazil)
Typical Environment
Occurs in the eastern and central Amazon south of the Amazon River, with a slight extension onto the north bank near the river’s mouth. It inhabits lowland terra firme and várzea forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. Birds regularly use riverine woodlands and forest mosaics near clearings and small farms. They are most often seen in the mid-story to canopy, commuting between fruiting trees and roost sites.
Altitude Range
0–600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Also known as Hellmayr's parakeet or Santarém conure, this small Pyrrhura parakeet is part of the complex formerly lumped with the Painted Parakeet. It forms noisy, fast-flying flocks that move between fruiting trees in lowland Amazonian forests. It nests in natural tree cavities and likely plays an important role in seed dispersal.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually travels in small, tight flocks, sometimes joining mixed-species parakeet groups at food sources. Pairs are monogamous and nest in tree cavities, often reusing suitable sites. Family groups may remain together after fledging for some time.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp, high-pitched chattering notes and rolling screeches, especially in flight. When perched and feeding, it gives softer twitters and contact calls to maintain flock cohesion.
