The saffron-headed parrot is a Near Threatened species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela.
Region
Northern South America and Darién (eastern Panama, northern Colombia, northwestern Venezuela)
Typical Environment
Inhabits humid foothill and lower montane forests, especially mature evergreen and well-developed secondary forest. Most often keeps to the mid- to upper canopy, moving between fruiting trees along ridges and forest edges. Occurs in forest mosaics, along rivers, and in partially logged tracts where tall trees remain. Occasionally ventures into adjacent clearings and plantations to feed.
Altitude Range
200–1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This canopy-dwelling parrot is Near Threatened, primarily due to deforestation and trapping for the cage-bird trade. It is often overlooked because it flies high and moves quietly between fruiting trees. The saffron-orange head is distinctive and aids quick identification against the green forest backdrop.
In the wild
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small flocks that travel the canopy between fruiting trees. Likely nests in tree cavities; pairs maintain close contact within groups. Often joins mixed-species movements at abundant food sources.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp, squeaky notes and chattering series given in flight. Vocalizations carry well over the canopy but are less raucous than many larger parrots.
Plumage
Compact green parrot with a rich saffron to orange-yellow head and nape; wings and back bright green with bluish tones on primaries. Underparts green, sometimes slightly paler. Bare whitish orbital ring and pale horn bill contrast with the colorful head.
Diet
Primarily eats fruits and seeds, including figs and other soft fruits from canopy trees. Also takes berries and the seeds within fleshy fruits, and may nip buds or flowers seasonally. Foraging is methodical, with birds pausing to manipulate fruits using the bill and feet.
Preferred Environment
Feeds mainly in the mid to upper canopy of humid foothill and montane forests. Frequently visits isolated fruiting trees along forest edges, ridgelines, and rivers. Will use secondary growth and forest patches when fruit is abundant.
