The rufous-tailed foliage-gleaner is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, and possibly French Guiana.
Region
Amazon Basin and Guiana Shield
Typical Environment
This species inhabits humid lowland and foothill evergreen forests across much of northern and western Amazonia and the Guianas. It favors dense understory and midstory growth, especially vine tangles, palm fronds, and clusters of suspended dead leaves. Occurs in both terra firme and seasonally flooded (várzea) forest, and sometimes at forest edges and tall secondary growth. It is generally uncommon to fairly common where habitat is intact.
Altitude Range
0–1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A forest understory specialist, the rufous-tailed foliage-gleaner forages methodically through tangles and dead leaf clusters, prying out hidden insects and spiders. It often joins mixed-species flocks, moving quickly and quietly through the midstory. Pairs maintain territories year-round and are more often heard than seen.
Temperament
secretive and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats within understory; infrequent long flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and frequently associates with mixed-species flocks of insectivores. Territorial pairs remain together year-round and move methodically through their patch. Nesting is in natural cavities or enclosed sites where both adults help rear the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include a short series of sharp, dry chips that can accelerate into a rattling trill. Song is subtle and delivered from within cover, while contact calls are crisp notes used to keep in touch with a mate or flock.
