The rufous-tailed antbird is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is endemic to Brazil.
Region
Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Found in humid montane and foothill Atlantic Forest, especially in dense bamboo, vine tangles, and secondary growth understory. It keeps close to the ground along forest edges, steep slopes, and streamside thickets. The species tolerates some disturbance where dense cover remains, but relies on structurally complex understory. Local presence can fluctuate with bamboo flowering and die-off cycles.
Altitude Range
600–2000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This antbird is endemic to Brazil’s Atlantic Forest highlands and is often associated with dense bamboo thickets. Pairs keep low in the understory, frequently flicking and fanning their rich rufous tails, which is a key field mark. They often duet, with male and female giving coordinated phrases. Habitat loss in the Atlantic Forest affects local populations, though the species persists in several protected areas.
Temperament
skulking and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, darting flights
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs that maintain small territories year-round. They move methodically through dense cover, often responding to each other’s calls. Nests are placed low in thick vegetation, and both parents participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a clear, accelerating series of sharp notes or short phrases, often delivered antiphonally by the pair. Calls include dry chips and scolds given from concealed perches.
