Rudd's lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitat is high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Southern African Highveld
Typical Environment
Occurs in upland sour grasslands and montane Highveld grasslands in northeastern South Africa. Prefers short to medium swards with scattered grass tussocks and bare patches, often benefiting briefly from post-burn regrowth. Avoids dense, rank grass, croplands, and forestry plantations. The species is patchily distributed, persisting mainly in protected or well-managed grassland fragments.
Altitude Range
1400–2200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named after the naturalist Charles Rudd, Rudd's lark is a high-altitude grassland specialist of northeastern South Africa. It relies on a patchwork of short, recently burned or grazed grass with scattered tussocks. Habitat conversion to croplands, plantations, and overgrazing has driven substantial declines. It is highly localized, with strongholds around the Mpumalanga Highveld.
Bird in flight at Wakkerstroom, South Africa
Temperament
secretive and ground-dwelling; strongly territorial in breeding season
Flight Pattern
low, fluttering flights with short rapid wingbeats; brief display rises
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories in suitable grassland. Nests are shallow cups on the ground, tucked at the base of a grass tuft. Likely monogamous, with the male performing display song flights during the breeding season. Breeding coincides with the warm, rainy months when insect prey is abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A thin, high-pitched series of tinkling notes and trills, delivered from the ground or during a short fluttering song flight. Calls include soft chips and seep-like notes. Song carries modestly over open grassland, especially at dawn and late afternoon.
