The rock bunting is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae.
Region
Southern Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean basin through Turkey and the Caucasus to Iran, Central Asia, and parts of the Himalayas. It occupies rocky slopes, scrubby hillsides, terraced farmland, and open woodland edges, especially near cliffs and gorges. Prefers dry, stony habitats with scattered bushes or low trees for cover and song perches. Avoids dense forests and extensive wetlands but may use traditional agricultural mosaics.
Altitude Range
0–3000 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The rock bunting is a striking bunting with a gray, boldly striped head and warm rufous tones, often seen perched on rocky outcrops as it delivers a clear, tinkling song. It favors dry, stony hillsides and scrubby slopes around the Mediterranean and into Central Asia. Many populations are sedentary, while others move locally or altitudinally after breeding. In winter it may form small flocks, sometimes mixing with other buntings.
E. cia stracheyi
Emberiza cia - MHNT
Temperament
wary and territorial during breeding, more social in winter
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating hops between perches
Social Behavior
Breeds in pairs with males singing from prominent rocks or bushes to defend territories. The nest is a cup placed on the ground bank or low in a shrub, with 3–5 eggs. Outside the breeding season it forages in small groups and may join mixed bunting flocks.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A clear, tinkling series of sweet notes delivered from exposed perches, often repeated with slight variations. Calls include a sharp 'tsip' and softer contact notes.
