The ring-necked dove, also known as the Cape turtle dove or half-collared dove, is a widespread and often abundant dove species in East and southern Africa. It is a mostly sedentary bird, found in a variety of open habitats. Within range, its penetrating and rhythmic, three-syllabled crooning is a familiar sound at any time of the year. Its name is derived from the semi-collar of black feathers on the lower nape, a feature shared with a number of Streptopelia species. Like all doves, they depend on surface water. They congregate in large flocks at waterholes in dry regions to drink and bathe.
Region
East and Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely in savannas, open woodlands, thornveld, farmlands, and towns. It avoids dense, closed forests but thrives in mosaic habitats with scattered trees and open ground. The species is strongly tied to surface water and visits waterholes daily to drink and bathe. It adapts well to human-modified landscapes, including ranchlands and suburban gardens.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Also called the Cape turtle dove, it is one of the most familiar doves across East and southern Africa. Its ringing three-note call carries far and is heard year-round, often near water. The species relies on open water daily and gathers in large flocks at waterholes in arid regions. A bold, adaptable bird, it readily uses farms, villages, and gardens.
The plumage tones are darkest on the upper parts, while the lower belly and vent are white
Egg in the Museum Wiesbaden collection
Temperament
social and alert
Flight Pattern
strong flier with rapid wingbeats and audible clapping on takeoff
Social Behavior
Typically forages in pairs or small groups, forming larger flocks at water sources. Monogamous pairs build a flimsy stick platform in trees or on structures. Breeding can occur year-round where conditions allow, with two white eggs and shared incubation by both sexes.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rhythmic, carrying three-syllable coo often rendered as ‘work-har-der’ repeated steadily. Calls can be continuous at dawn and dusk, and also given in brief bouts throughout the day.
