The reed parrotbill is a species of bird in the family Paradoxornithidae. It is found in Manchuria and eastern China and the Russian Far East. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
East Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland reedbeds of northeastern and eastern China, including the Manchurian plains and major river deltas, and locally into the Russian Far East. It is tightly linked to tall Phragmites marshes along lakes, estuaries, and floodplains. Birds keep to dense reeds, moving through stems and occasionally perching on reed tops to call. Fragmentation and loss of coastal wetlands have reduced its range and density.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 300 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A specialist of extensive reedbeds, the reed parrotbill has a stout, parrot-like bill adapted to prying insects and seeds from reed stems. It lives in dense Phragmites stands where it remains skulking but vocal. Habitat loss from wetland drainage and reed harvesting has caused notable declines. Conservation focuses on protecting and restoring large, contiguous reed marshes.
a reed parrotbill
Temperament
secretive but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low over reeds
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season it forms small, noisy groups moving together through reedbeds. Pairs nest within dense stands, weaving cup nests attached to reeds. Both sexes participate in nesting duties, and territories are defended within suitable reed patches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a thin, tinkling series of notes interspersed with buzzy trills, delivered from within reeds or from a reed top. Calls include sharp chips and scolding chatters that help keep groups in contact.
Plumage
Warm buff to rufous-brown upperparts with paler, creamy underparts and a long, graduated tail; feathers appear soft and slightly fluffy. Males show a contrasting dark facial mask and throat area. The bill is thick and pale, standing out against the face.
Diet
Feeds on a mix of insects and other small invertebrates gleaned from reed stems and leaves, including beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. It also consumes reed seeds and other grass seeds, especially in winter when insects are scarce. The stout bill allows it to pry and crush food items effectively.
Preferred Environment
Primarily forages within dense Phragmites stands, moving nimbly among stems from near the waterline up to the reed tops. It occasionally ventures to reed edges and adjacent marsh vegetation.
