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Overview
Red-necked tanager

Red-necked tanager

Wikipedia

The red-necked tanager is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.

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Distribution

Region

Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil

Typical Environment

Found in humid evergreen and semi-deciduous forests of Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, from lowlands into foothills. It frequents the canopy and forest edges, also using secondary growth and shaded plantations. The species is commonly seen at fruiting trees and may venture into parks and well-wooded gardens near forest. It is generally non-migratory and remains within forested landscapes year-round.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1700 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size13–15 cm
Wing Span20–24 cm
Male Weight0.02 kg
Female Weight0.018 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A striking Atlantic Forest tanager, it often joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy, where it helps disperse seeds from the fruits it eats. Sexes are similar, though females are usually duller. It adapts to forest edges and secondary growth, but ongoing habitat fragmentation in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest affects local populations.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Juvenile in Brazil

Juvenile in Brazil

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Often travels in pairs or small groups and readily joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Builds a small cup-shaped nest concealed in dense foliage. Both parents typically participate in feeding the young. Territoriality is moderate, with more tolerance at abundant fruiting trees.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Soft, thin, tinkling notes interspersed with buzzy chips. Calls are high-pitched and short, delivered frequently while foraging in the canopy.

Identification

Leg Colorblackish-grey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Bright blue head with a vivid red nape forming a collar, contrasted with a green mantle and underparts; wings are dark with bluish or green edges and a yellowish-tinged rump.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Consumes a mix of small fruits and berries, especially from Melastomataceae and other native trees. Supplements fruit with insects and other arthropods gleaned from leaves and twigs. Will sally short distances to snatch flying insects and probe flowers or foliage for larvae. Plays a role in seed dispersal across forest patches.

Preferred Environment

Feeds mostly in the upper and mid-canopy at fruiting trees along forest edges, gaps, and within mature forest. Also uses secondary growth, shade coffee or cacao, and well-wooded gardens near forest remnants.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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