Red-fan parrot

The red-fan parrot, also known as the hawk-headed parrot, is a New World parrot hailing from the Amazon Rainforest. It is the only member of the genus Deroptyus.

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Distribution

Region

Amazon Basin

Typical Environment

Occurs widely in lowland tropical rainforest across Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Favors primary terra firme forest but also uses seasonally flooded várzea, gallery forests, and forest edges. Often forages high in the canopy but will descend to feed at fruiting trees along rivers and clearings. Tolerates some secondary growth where mature trees remain.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size35–37 cm

Wing Span45–55 cm

Male Weight0.28 kg

Female Weight0.26 kg

Life Expectancy30 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

Also called the hawk-headed parrot, it is the sole member of the genus Deroptyus. It can raise a spectacular red-and-blue feather ruff around its neck when alarmed or displaying. This secretive canopy dweller ranges across much of the Amazon Basin and is known for powerful, falcon-like calls. Habitat loss and trapping affect local populations, but the species remains widespread.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

alert and sometimes territorial

Flight Pattern

strong flier with swift, direct wingbeats through the canopy

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Pairs are likely monogamous and nest in tree cavities high above ground. Breeding typically coincides with periods of abundant fruit; clutches are small and both parents attend the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations include loud, piercing screeches and falcon-like calls that carry through the forest. Also gives sharp chatters and whistles during social interactions. When alarmed, it may hiss and raise its neck ruff.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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