The red-chested swallow is a small non-migratory passerine bird found in West Africa, the Congo Basin and Ethiopia. It has a long, deeply forked tail and curved, pointed wings.
Region
West and Central Africa to the Horn of Africa
Typical Environment
Found from coastal West Africa through the Congo Basin to the Ethiopian highlands. It favors open habitats such as savanna, farmland, and villages, often near water. Frequently seen around human settlements where suitable nesting ledges and mud are available. Uses bridges, culverts, eaves, and verandas for nesting sites. Avoids dense interior forest but occurs along forest edges and clearings.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The red-chested swallow is a small, non-migratory swallow of West and Central Africa extending to Ethiopia. It closely resembles the barn swallow but shows richer rufous on the chest and typically nests locally year-round. It builds mud cup nests on buildings, bridges, and other human structures. Its agile, acrobatic flight helps it catch flying insects over open country and near water.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
swift, acrobatic flier with rapid wingbeats and quick turns
Social Behavior
Usually nests in pairs or small loose colonies, often reusing sites year to year. Builds mud cup nests on vertical surfaces with overhead shelter. Both parents incubate and feed the young, and may raise multiple broods where conditions allow.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, twittering series of warbles and trills interspersed with sharp chips. Calls frequently in flight and around nest sites, with a sweeter, less harsh tone than some other swallows.
